7 habits of people who regularly overcompensate for low self-esteem, according to psychology

Understanding human behaviour can be a bit of a puzzle sometimes, especially when it comes to self-esteem. We often find people who constantly seem to be trying too hard, going overboard just to prove their worth.

This overcompensation, psychologists say, is often a sign of low self-esteem. While it might seem like these folks are simply super confident or excessively ambitious, the reality could be quite the opposite.

In this article, we’ll delve into the 7 habits of people who regularly overcompensate for low self-esteem, so you can better understand what’s really happening behind the scenes. This knowledge may even help you identify and address any such tendencies in your own behavior. Let’s dive in!

1) Constant need for validation

We all like a compliment or a pat on the back from time to time. But for some, this need for validation becomes a constant pursuit, bordering on obsession.

Psychologists point out that this is a common habit among individuals who are overcompensating for low self-esteem. They constantly need reassurances of their worth and value from others.

Think about it. That colleague who can’t stop talking about the praise they received for a project, or that friend who constantly shares their every achievement on social media. These are classic signs of someone seeking external validation.

The reason is simple. For those with low self-esteem, these validations serve as a lifeline, compensating for the lack of self-worth they feel internally.

Remember, it’s always healthy to appreciate recognition. But when it becomes a constant need, it might be a symptom of deeper self-esteem issues.

2) Overachieving at all costs

This one, I can speak to from personal experience. There was a time in my life when I found myself hooked on the idea of success. Not just achieving my goals, but exceeding them… and then some.

I worked tirelessly, often burning the midnight oil to get ahead. Every goal accomplished only set the bar higher for the next one. It seemed like I was never satisfied, always pushing for more, craving that next big win.

But now I know that this constant drive to overachieve was a way to compensate for what I perceived as a lack of worth. I felt the need to prove my worth through my accomplishments.

The problem? No matter how much you achieve, it’s never enough if you can’t internalize your self-worth.

For those struggling with low self-esteem, the real work often lies in learning to appreciate and accept themselves as they are, without the accolades or achievements.

3) Excessive competitiveness

In the animal kingdom, creatures often engage in elaborate displays of strength and prowess to establish dominance.

Interestingly, similar behavior can be observed in humans who are compensating for low self-esteem.

These individuals often exhibit a heightened sense of competitiveness. They have an insatiable need to be better than others, not just in major aspects like career or academics, but even in trivial matters.

Winning, for them, becomes a way to validate their worth.

So next time you come across someone who seems excessively competitive, remember it might not be about the game at hand at all. They might just be on a quest, albeit subconscious, to prove their worth to themselves and others.

4) Extreme sensitivity to criticism

Feedback and criticism are parts of life. Most of us have learned to take them in stride, using them as stepping stones towards improvement.

But for those battling low self-esteem, even the slightest hint of criticism can feel like a personal attack.

These individuals often exhibit an extreme sensitivity to any form of criticism, constructive or not. They may react defensively or even aggressively when their actions or decisions are questioned.

This stems from their underlying fear of not being good enough. Any suggestion that they’ve erred or fallen short can be a significant blow to their already shaky self-worth.

Therefore, it’s crucial to approach these individuals with empathy and understanding, providing feedback in a gentle and supportive manner.

5) Fear of failure

I’ve always been a bit of a perfectionist, setting high standards for myself. But there was a time when the thought of not meeting those standards would fill me with dread. Failure, to me, was not an option.

This fear of failure is another common symptom among those overcompensating for low self-esteem. They see failure not as a chance to learn and grow, but as a reflection of their worth.

For them, every misstep is a confirmation of their greatest fear: that they’re not good enough. So, they do everything possible to avoid failure, often to the point of paralysis.

Overcoming this fear often involves reframing our understanding of failure, seeing it as a stepping stone rather than a stumbling block. It’s not easy, but it’s an important step towards building healthier self-esteem.

6) Overly self-critical

The voice inside our heads often serves as our toughest critic. But for those grappling with low self-esteem, this internal voice can be particularly harsh.

These individuals are often overly self-critical, always finding faults in themselves, even where there aren’t any. They downplay their accomplishments and magnify their flaws.

This habit of relentless self-criticism does more harm than good. It keeps them stuck in a cycle of self-doubt and perpetuates their feelings of inadequacy.

Breaking this cycle often involves fostering self-compassion, learning to silence that overly critical voice, and replacing it with one of kindness and understanding.

7) Avoidance of intimacy

Intimacy, whether emotional or physical, requires a certain level of vulnerability and self-acceptance. For those with low self-esteem, this can be incredibly challenging.

They often avoid close relationships or intimate situations, fearing that they’re not worthy of love or acceptance.

This fear can lead them to push others away, further isolating them and reinforcing their belief of unworthiness.

It’s crucial to understand that everyone deserves love and acceptance. Fostering healthy self-esteem often involves challenging these beliefs and allowing oneself to be open and vulnerable in relationships.

Final thoughts: It’s about self-love

Peeling back the layers of human behavior, we often find that our actions and habits are deeply interconnected with our perceptions of self.

For those who regularly overcompensate, their behaviors are often a reflection of an internal struggle with self-esteem. Their constant need for validation, fear of failure, and avoidance of intimacy are not mere habits but cries for self-love and acceptance.

This self-love, psychologists suggest, is the cornerstone of healthy self-esteem. It’s about accepting ourselves, flaws and all, and knowing that we’re enough just as we are.

So, let’s make a pledge to love ourselves a little more each day. Because at the end of the day, our relationship with ourselves sets the tone for all other relationships in our lives.

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Mia Zhang

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